Vinci Project publications

As well as developing the ivi/vinci natural language generation system, we have undertaken generation-based studies of various linguistic phenomena, including second language learning, word formation, syntactic modelling, linguistic humour, semantic expressions and narrative generation. These have been categorized by research domain (see table below). Publications are initially in reverse chronological order. To sort by domain, authors, date or reference, click on the appropriate column header.

Code Domain
A Second language acquisition modelling and CALL
C Linguistic creativity and verbal humour
G Natural language generation
L Various literary phenomena, including orality
M Miscellaneous work, including linguistics
N Narrative structures
P Polysynthetic language modelling and CALL (especially Mohawk)
S Semantic modelling

Where permissible, we have included a link to each publication, either on a remote site or here. In the following, ACH = Association for Computers and the Humanities, ALLC = Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing.

Domain Authors Date Reference
P Brinklow, Nathan; Dufresne, Monique; Lessard, Greg; Déchaine, Rose-Marie 2020 The morphosyntax of PERSON, NUMBER and GENDER in Kanyen’kéha agreement / La morphosyntaxe de PERSONNE, de NOMBRE et de GENRE dans l’accord du Kanyen’kéha. Presentation at annual meeting of the Canadian Linguistic Association, London, May 31. (Virtual presentation).
P Brinklow, Nathan; Daoust, François; Dufresne, Monique; Lessard, Greg; Déchaine, Rose-Marie 2020 Prototype d’analyse automatique pour le kanyen'kéha : langue polysynthétique iroquoienne. Paper accepted at JADT 2020: 15es Journées internationales d'Analyse statistique des Données Textuelles, publication in lieu of conference.
P Lessard, Greg; Brinklow, Nathan; Levison, Michael 2018 Natural Language Generation for Polysynthetic Languages: Language Teaching and Learning Software for Kanyen'kéha (Mohawk), in Proceedings of Workshop on Polysynthetic Languages, pages 41–52, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, August 20-26.
N Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg 2014 Time after time: representing time in literary texts. Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature (CLfL) @ EACL 2014, pages 25–30,Gothenburg, Sweden, April 27, 2014.
N Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael 2014 The literary representation of space and identity: a model based on Directed Acyclic Graphs. In Space, Place and the Discursive Construction of Identity, Bern: Peter Lang, Julia Bamford, Franca Poppi, Davide Mazzi, (eds.).
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Reid, Jonathan; Fu, Boyang 2013 A Web-based phonetics tutor using generative CALL. In 2013 International Workshop on Distance Education Technologies, Brighton, UK.
N Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael 2013 Narrative and Ethics. In Proceedings of the 2013 Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative, Universitaet Hamburg, Hamburg. Mark A. Finlayson and Bernhard Fisseni and Benedikt Löwe and Jan Christoph Meister (Eds.), pp. 147-152.
N Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael 2013 Testing Reader Ethical Judgments over the Course of a Narrative. Presented at 2013 Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative, Universitaet Hamburg, Hamburg.
N Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael 2013 Groundhog DAG: Representing semantic repetition in literary narratives. In Proceedings of the workshop on computational linguistics for literature, NAACL, 2013, Atlanta.
N Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg 2012 Is this a DAG that I see before me?: An Onomasiological Approach to Narrative Analysis and Generation. Presented at the workshop on Computational Models of Narrative, LREC, pp. 134-141.
S Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg; Thomas, Craig; Donald, Matthew 2012 The Semantic Representation of Natural Language. London: Bloomsbury.
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael 2007 Lexical creativity in L2 French and natural language generation. In French Applied Linguistics, Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Dalilah Ayoun (ed.), pp. 299-333.
N Fromet de Rosnay, É., Lessard, G., Sinclair, S., Rouget, F., Vernet, M., Zawisza, É., Blumet, L., Graham, A. 2006 À la recherche des topoï romansesques: le projet TopoSCan. In Tempus in Fabula: Topoï de la temporalité narrative dans la fiction d'Ancien Régime, Québec: Presses de l'Université Laval. D. Maher, (ed.), pp. 21-32.
C Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael 2005 Computational Generation of Limericks. In Literary and Linguistic Computing 20/supplement 1:89-105.
N Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael 2005 Perspective and Aspect in Narrative Generation. Archives of Control Sciences, vol. 15(LI), no. 3, pp. 251-259.
G Levison, M., Lessard, Greg 2005 Generating complex verb phrases: an extension of Burger's French verbal morphology. In Proceedings of Phraseology 2005 conference, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. C. Cosme, C. Gouverneur, F. Meunier, M. Paquot (eds), pp. 235-242. Louvain-la-Neuve: Centre for English Corpus Linguistics.
N Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael 2005 Representation of spatio-temporal relations in human and machine-generated texts. Paper presented at New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics conference, Brighton, UK. Book of Abstracts, pp. 64-65.
A Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg 2004 Computer-based analysis and testing of second language acquisition in a naturalistic context: the VINCI environment. In CALL and Research Methodologies (J. Colpaert, W. Decoo, M. Simons, S. van Bueren, eds.), Antwerp: Universiteit Antwerpen, pp. 217-223.
A Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg 2004 Generated Narratives for Computer-aided Language Teaching. In COLING Workshop on eLearning for Computational Linguistics and Computational Linguistics for eLearning, (L. Lemnitzer, D. Meurers, E. Hinrichs, eds.), Geneva, pp. 26-31.
G Thomas, Craig; Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg 2004 Experiments in Prosody for the Generation of Oral French. In NLP and Speech Technologies in Advanced Language Learning Systems, (R. Delmonte, P. Delcloque, S. Tonelli, eds.), Padova: Unipress, pp. 123-126.
N Lessard, Greg; Sinclair, Stéfan; Vernet, Max; Rouget, François; Zawisza, Elisabeth; Fromet de Rosnay, Louis-Émile; Blumet, Élise 2004 Pour une recherche semi-automatisée des topoï narratifs. In Approches sémantiques du document électronique (P. Enjalbert, M. Gaio, éds.), Paris: Europia, pp. 113-130.
C Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 2003 Computational Generation of Limericks ACH/ALLC Joint Annual Conference, University of Georgia, Athens, Ga. (Conference extended abstracts pp. 69-72.) [Extended Abstract]
C Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 2003 Representation and Learning of Verbal Humour: the Case of Limericks 8th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference University of La Rioja, Spain. [Abstract] [Conference pages: shortened abstract in pdf]
L Sinclair, Stéfan; Lessard, Greg; Vernet, Max 2003 SatorDétecte: Using expert-constructed databases to refine computational searches, COCH/COSH 2003, Dalhousie University, May 28, 2003.
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 2002 Dynamic Generation of Structured Texts for CALL Canadian Association of Applied Linguistics, &c. (ACLA/CAAL), Toronto. [Abstract]
C Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Venour, Chris. 2002 Cleverness versus Funniness TWLT20 - April Fools Day Workshop on Computational Humour, Trento, Italy. (Proceedings pp 137-145.) [Full paper]
A Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg; Danielson, Anna Marie; Merven, Delphine. 2001 From Symptoms to Diagnosis. In CALL -- The Challenge of Change, (Cameron, Keith; ed.), Exeter: Elm Bank Publications, pp. 53-59.
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 2001 Lexical Creativity in L2 French. In International Review of Applied Linguistics 39:241-253.
G Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 2001 A Testbed Generator for the Evaluation of Grammar Checkers. Annual Meeting of the Association canadienne de linguistique appliquée/Canadian Association of Applied Linguistics, Université Laval. [Handout]
C Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Sinclair, Stéfan. 2001 Un outil oulipien. Annual Meeting of the Association canadienne des professeurs de français des universités et collèges du Canada, Université Laval. [Handout]
S Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg; Gottesman, Ben; Stringer, Michael. 2001 Semantic Expressions: An Experiment Unpublished. Paper.
C Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 2000 Poetic Prosthetics. ACH/ALLC Joint Annual Conference, University of Glasgow. (Conference extended abstracts pp. 70-74.) [Extended abstract on conference web site]
A Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg. 2000 A Multi-Level Approach to the Detection of Second Language Learner Errors. In Literary and Linguistic Computing 15/3:313-322..
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1999 L2 French Lexical Creativity in Context. In CALL and the Learning Community, (Cameron, Keith; ed.), Exeter: Elm Bank Publications, pp. 301-314.
L Levison, Michael; Wu, James. 1999 The Jigsaw Puzzle Problem Revisited ACH/ALLC Joint Annual Conference, Charlottesville, Va. [Extended abstract on conference website]
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1999 Beyond Corpora: Elicitation as a Tool in Second Language Word Formation Studies. ACH/ALLC Joint Annual Conference, University of Virginia, Charlottesville. [Extended abstract on conference web site]
L Zawisza, Elisabeth; Lessard, Greg 1999 D'une page titulaire au corpus de titres: Littérature et informatique. In Paratextes: Etudes aux bords du texte. (Calle-Gruber, Mireille and Zawisza, Elisabeth, eds.), Paris: L'Harmattan, pp. 79-95.
A Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg; Walker, Derek. 1998 The Intelligent Detection of Second Language Learner Errors. ALLC/ACH Joint Annual Conference, Lajos Kossuth University, Debrecen, Hungary. [Extended abstract on conference web site]
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Surridge, Marie. 1998 Teaching French Gender with a Natural Language Generator. CCALL3, Nova Scotia.
L Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. [Editors] 1997 ACH/ALLC '97 Conference Abstracts. The full set of extended abstracts can be found at http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/achallc97/. There is also an ACH/ALLC Conference Abstracts Database search engine.
G Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1997 Clothing Meaning in Syntax: Aspects and Applications of Multilingual Generation. ACH/ALLC Joint Annual Conference, Queen's University, Kingston. [Extended abstract on conference web site]
C Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1997 Rule-governed wordplay and creativity. in Mind II: Computational Models of Creative Cognition, Dublin City University, Dublin. (Conference proceedings, 11 pp.) [Full paper on conference web site]
G Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1997 Limites d'une néologie informatisée. Annual conference of the Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences (ACFAS), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières. [Full paper]
G Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1996 Generating Coherent Paragraphs. ACH/ALLC Joint Annual Conference, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. (Extended abstract published in conference proceedings, pp. 189-191.) [Extended abstract on conference web site] [Handout]
A Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg. 1996 Using a Language Generation System for Second Language Learning. Computer-Assisted Language Learning 9/2-3:181-189.
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1996 Lexical Creativity in L2 French. Annual Conference of the Canadian Association of Applied Linguistics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario. [Full paper]
L Lessard, Gregi 1996 La littérature et le théâtre comme moyen d'intervention sur le français. In De la polyphonie à la symphonie. Méthodes, théories et faits de la recherche pluridisciplinaire sur le français au Canada, (Erfurt, Jürgen; ed.), Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag GmbH, pp. 333-349.
L Lessard, Greg 1996 Informatique et littérature: quelques conséquences épistémologiques. In Le Livre: De Gutenberg à la carte à puce/The Book: From Gutenberg to the Microchip (Bénard, Johanne; Hamm, Jean-Jacques; eds.) Ottawa: Legas, pp. 162-176.
L Lessard, Greg; Hamm, Jean-Jacques 1996 Verifying Intuitions: Research on Repeated Structures in Stendhal. In Research in Humanities Computing 4 (Hockey, Susan; Ide, Nancy; eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 69-80.
C Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1995 Linguistic and Cognitive Underpinnings of Verbal Humour. International Cognitive Linguistics Association Conference, Albuquerque. (In conference proceedings, no page number.) [Full paper]
G Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg. 1995 Experiments in Word Creation. ACH/ALLC Joint Annual Conference, University of California, Santa Barbara. (Extended abstract in conference proceedings, pp. 74-77.) [Extended abstract]
G Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg. 1995 Syntax and Morphology in Verb Phrase Generation. Literary and Linguistic Computing 10/4:237-245.
G Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg. 1995 New Words from Old: A Formalism for Word Formation. Computers and the Humanities 29:463-479.
G Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1995 Le logiciel VINCI: lexigrammaire et génération automatique. In Lexiques-grammaires comparés et traitements automatiques. (Labelle, Jacques, ed.) Montréal: Université du Québec à Montréal, pp. 175-185.
A Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg. 1995 Using a Language Generation System for Second Language Learning. Conference on CALL and the Learning Environment, University of Exeter, Exeter. [Full paper]
L Lessard, Greg; Hamm, Jean-Jacques 1995 Approches statistiques de la poétique des récits romantiques, in JADT 1995: III Journées internationales d'analyse statistique des données textuelles, (Bolasco, S.; Lebart, L.; Salem, A.; eds.), Rome: CISU. Volume 2, pp. 337-344.
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Maher, Daniel; Tomek, Ivan. 1994 Modelling Second Language Learner Creativity. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 5/4:455-480.
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1994 Computation Elicitation of L2 Performance Errors: Theory and Practice. In Second Language Research Forum, McGill University, Montreal. (Abstract in conference proceedings, p. 48.)
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Maher, Daniel; Tomek, Ivan. 1994 Prepositional Usage in L2 French. ALLC/ACH Joint Annual Conference, Sorbonne, Paris. (Extended abstract in conference proceedings, pp. 143-144.)
G Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Olsen, Mark. 1994 Possible and Impossible Pronouns: Using Textbases and Natural Language Generation in Linguistics Research. In Research in Humanities Computing, 2 (Hockey, Susan; Ide, Nancy; eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 173-185.
L Hamm, Jean-Jacques; Lessard, Greg 1994 Informatique et interprétation: Présences et absences textuelles dans les romans de Stendhal, TEXTE 13/14:263-274.
G Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Maher, Daniel; Tomek, Ivan. 1993 Modelling L2 Linguistic Creativity: Corpus Data and Generative Devices. Conference on Sciences Cognitives, Informatique et Apprentissage des Langues, Université Blaise-Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France. (Complete paper in conference proceedings, pp. 121-131.)
C Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1993 Computational Modelling of Riddling Strategies. ACH/ALLC Joint Annual Conference, Georgetown University, Washington, DC. (Extended abstract in conference proceedings, pp. 120-122.) [Full paper]
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Girard, Eugene; Maher, Daniel. 1992 Form, Frequency, Markedness and Strategies in Second Language Performance Modelling. In Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 360-371.
L Lessard, Greg; Bénard, Johanne 1993 Computerizing Céline. Computers and the Humanities 27:387-394.
G Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg. 1992 A System for Natural Language Sentence Generation. Computers and the Humanities, 26:43-58.
C Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1992 Computational Modelling of Linguistic Humour: Tom Swifties. ALLC/ACH Joint Annual Conference, Christ Church, Oxford. (Extended abstract in conference proceedings, pp. 175-178.) [Extended abstract]
L Lessard, Greg 1992 Portraits phonétiques de trois personnages littéraires. In Mélanges Léon, Toronto: Éditions Mélodie, pp. 255-273.
L Lessard, Greg; Hamm, Jean-Jacques 1992 Computer-Aided Analysis of Repeated Structures: the Case of Stendhal's Armance. Literary and Linguistic Computing, 6/4:246-252.
L Lessard, Greg 1992 Variation interindividuelle des marques d'oralité dans deux romans québécois. Québec Studies, 13:65-78.
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1991 Computer-Aided Analysis and Modelling of Second Language Performance Errors. ACH/ALLC Joint Annual Conference, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona. (Extended abstract in conference proceedings.)
G Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Olsen, Mark. 1991 Agreement Variation in French Coordinate Constructions: the case of ou. Linguistic Symposium on the Romance Languages XXI, University of California, Santa Barbara. (Conference abstracts, p. 32.) [Full paper]
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Girard, Eugene. 1991 La génération artificielle du langage naturel et la linguistique: applications à la recherche et à l'enseignement. Conference of the Association de professeurs de français des universités et collèges du Canada (APFUCC), Queen's University, Kingston.
L Lessard, Greg; Whitfield, Agnes 1991 The Study of Oral Elements in some Modern Québécois Novels: Some Applications of Text Analysis Software. In Research in Humanities Computing 1. (Hockey, Susan; ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
L Whitfield, Agnes; Lessard, Greg 1991 Le roman joual: Tremblay et Beaulieu. In Les genres littéraires, Edmonton: University of Alberta, pp. 131-148.
G Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael. 1990 Using a Sentence Generator as an Aid in Teaching Introductory Linguistics. ACH Conference on Teaching Humanities Computing, Fordham University, New York. [Full paper]
G Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Olsen, Mark. 1990 Possible and Impossible Pronouns: Using Textbases and Natural Language Generation in Linguistics Research. ALLC/ACH Joint Annual Conference, University of Siegen, Germany. (Extended abstract in conference proceedings, pp. 150-151.)
A Lessard, Greg. 1990 Modelling Performance Errors in Advanced Learners of French. 9th World Congress of Applied Linguistics (AILA), Thessaloniki, Greece. (Abstract in conference proceedings, p. 448.)
G Levison, Michael, Lessard, Greg. 1990 The Role of Attributes in Natural Language Sentence Generation. In Attribute Grammars and their Applications. (Derensart, P.; Jourdan, M.; eds.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 298-312.
A Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Bastianutti, Diego; McDonald, James K. 1990 Vers un ELAO génératif: le projet VINCI. In CALL: Papers and Reports. (Craven, M.L.; Sinyor, R.; Paramskas, D.; eds.). La Jolla, California: Athelstan Press, pp. 105-114.
G Levison, Michael; Lessard, Greg; Hurd, Scott; Bastianutti, Diego; McDonald, James K. 1990 VINCI: An Intelligent Computer System for Language Teaching. In Computers in Literary and Linguistic Research. (Choueka, Yaacov; ed.). Paris, Slatkine, pp. 293-298.
G Lessard, Greg; Levison, Michael; Bastianutti, Diego; McDonald, James K.; Hurd, Scott; Smith, Don. 1989 The Role of Attributes in a Generative Call Program. ACH/ALLC Joint Annual Conference, University of Toronto, Toronto. (Extended abstract in conference proceedings, pp. 12-13.)
A Lessard, Greg; Bastianutti, Diego 1989 L'annotation assistée par ordinateur (AAO): principes et applications. In Mosaïque III: Tendances et pratiques actuelles en didactique du français langue seconde. (Paramskas, D.; Bourbeau-Walker, M.; eds.). Ottawa: APFUCC, pp. 76-87.
C Lessard, Greg. 1988 Tom Swifties: analyse sémantique et formelle. Annual meeting of the Canadian Linguistic Association, University of Windsor, Windsor.
A McDonald, James K.; Lessard, Greg; Bastianutti, Diego; Levison, Michael. 1988 Q'VINCI Italian Instructional System: Classroom Experience with Q'VINCI and Prospects for the new VINCI System. Annual Meeting of the Midwest Modern Language Association, St. Louis, Missouri.

Theses

Domain Author Date Reference
N Craig Thomas 2010 The Algorithmic Expansion of Stories, PhD, School of Computing, Queen's University, ( M. Levison, G. Lessard, co-directors).
S Matthew Donald 2006 A Metalinguistic System for Specifying Generative Semantics, MSc, School of Computing, Queen's University, (M. Levison, G. Lessard, co-directors).
M Frédérique Offredi 2005 Computation versus information lexicale: le cas des adjectifs antéposés en français, MA, Études françaises, Queen's University, (M. Dufresne, G. Lessard, co-directors).
M Isabelle Belzil 2004 Les relatives en conversation libre chez l'enfant francophone: signe de continuité forte, MA, Études françaises, Queen's University, (M. Tremblay, G. Lessard, co-directors).
L Jessica Whelan 2004 Représentation et traduction de l'oralité: La Grosse femme d'à côté est enceinte et The Fat Woman Next Door is Pregnant, MA, Études françaises, Queen's University, (G. Lessard, M. Tremblay, co-directors).
G Thomas, Craig 2002 A Prosodic Transcription Method for Natural Language Generation. MSc, School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston (M. Levison, G. Lessard, co-directors).
M Jocelyne LeBer 2001 La notion du héros dans l'Antigone de Sophocle, Cocteau et Anouilh, MA, Études françaises, Queen's University, Kingston (J. Bénard, G. Lessard, co-directors).
M Stéfan Sinclair 2000 Une application d'HyperPo, un logiciel d'analyse de texte informatisée, à la Disparition de Georges Perec, PhD, Études françaises, Queen's University, Kingston (directed by G. Lessard).
G Jiro Inoue 2000 Hard Realization in Natural Language Generation. MSc, Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston (directed by M. Levison).
C Chris Venour 1999 The Computational Generation of a Class of Pun. MSc, Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingston (co-directed by M. Levison, G. Lessard).
G Derek Walker 1998 A Text Planning Extension to VINCI. MSc, Computing and Information Science, Queen's University, Kingstoni (co-directed by M. Levison, G. Lessard).
L Lorin Card 1997 Antonine Maillet et la traduction littéraire: analyse critique et mise en pratique, PhD, Études françaises, Queen's University, Kingston, (G. Lessard, M. Surridge, co-directors).
A Jeffrey Steele 1996 Difficultés et erreurs de performance dans l'accord adjectival en français langue seconde, MA, Études françaises, Queen's University (directed by G. Lessard).
M Jacques Tremblay 1996 L'influence d'un séjour en milieu anglophone sur la prononciation des grandes marques de commerce par des locuteurs d'origine québécoise, MA, Études françaises, Queen's University (directed by G. Lessard).
M Colin Gajraj 1994 A Language for Querying Structured Linguistic Data, MSc., Computing and Information Science, Queen's University (I. Macleod, G. Lessard, co-directors).
M Sasi Intakosum 1991 L'acceptabilité et/ou l'inacceptabilité de la place des adjectifs épithètes multiples dans un syntagme nominal, MA, Études françaises, Queen's University (directed by G. Lessard).
A Jean-Claude Sommier 1991 Les erreurs dans l'attribution du genre par les apprenants anglophones du français, MA, Études françaises, Queen's University (directed by G. Lessard).
M Micheline Calvert 1990 La terminologie du pastel au 18e siècle, MA, Études françaises, Queen's University (G. Lessard, V. Jirat-Wasiutynski, co-directors).
A Biodun H.-E. Ogundayo 1989 L'enseignement assisté par ordinateur: analyse terminologique comparée, MA, Études françaises, Queen's University (directed by G. Lessard).